Distance Protection

In meshed networks, distance protection is the central protection function in the feeder protection. SIPROTEC distance protection relays feature different starting criteria and extensive additional functions, achieve short tripping times, a high network stability, also in the fault case, as well as a high network availability by means of extensive auto-reclosure functions.

 

7SA6 Distance Protection Relay for all Voltage Levels

7SA522 Distance Protection Relay for Transmission Lines

7SA513 Distance Protection Relay for Transmission Lines

7SA510 Distance Protection

7SA511 Distance Protection

7SA518/519 Overhead contact-line Protection

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Distance Protection

 

7SA6

Distance Protection Relay for all Voltage Levels


The SIPROTEC ® 7SA6 distance protection relay is a universal protection control and automation on the basis of the SIPROTEC level of flexibility means it can be implemented at all voltage you are ideally equipped for the future: it offers security of saves on operating costs.
This is facilitated by the following features:

  • Tested protection modules assure maximum safety
  • Uniform operator software (DIGSI 4) for all SIPROTEC training costs
  • Clearly laid out measured-value display saves on external instruments
  • DIGSI 4 start-up aids speed up commissioning
  • Integrated control unit saves space and money
  • Flexible communication modules permit the use of protocol standards and give you security of investment
  • Service interface for telecommunication reduces maintenance operating costs

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7SA522

Distance Protection Relay for Transmission Lines


The 7SA522 relay provides full scheme distance protection and incorporates all functions usually required for the protection of a power line. The relay is designed to provide fast and selective fault clearance on transmission and subtransmission overhead lines and cables. The power system star point can be solid or resistance grounded (earthed). The 7SA522 is suitable for single- and three-phase tripping applications with and without pilot (teleprotection) schemes. The 7SA522 incorporates several protective functions usually required for transmission line protection. These are

  • Fault locator
  • Power swing detection
  • High resistance earth fault protection
  • Phase overcurrent protection
  • STUB bus overcurrent stage
  • Overvoltage protection
  • Automatic reclosure (available approx. October/99)
  • Synchrocheck (available approx. October/99)
  • Circuit breaker failure protection (available approx. October/99)
  • Large scope of measured values

The integrated logic functionality (CFC according to IEC1131) allows the user to implement his own functions via a graphic user interface and to generate user-defined messages. Upgradeable communication modules are available for the entire SIPROTEC 4 range. In this way it is always possible to comply with the requirements of different communication protocols (DIGSI 4, IEC60870-5-103, Profibus-FMS.). All SIPROTEC 4 units can be operated easily via modem and/or star coupler, telecontrol and substation automation. DNP3.0, Profibus DP and Modbus RTU protocols will follow.

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7SA513

Distance Protection Relay for Transmission Lines


The 7SA513 numerical distance protection relay provides selective and fast clearance of faults on overhead lines and cables with single and multiple end infeed in high voltage networks with any type of meshing. The neutral point can be earthed, compensated or isolated. The main function is a fast 6-system distance protection with polygon fault detection and tripping characteristic. A fault detection program with a V/ I / j characteristic is also available instead of the polygon fault detection characteristic. The unit also incorporates all functions usually required for line protection. It can also be used as backup overcurrent and distance protection for all types of differential protection equipment. The unit can be integrated both into conventional installations and into SINAUT LSA substation control and protection. The serial system interface protocol used conforms to IEC870-5-103 and can be connected to the fault monitoring computer DAKON or a starcoupler/modem central or remote operation system.

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7SA510

Distance Protection


The 7SA510 distance protection relay provides fast, reliable and selective clearance of faults on overhead lines and cables, being fed from one or multiple points. The network can be radial, ring or meshed. The system start point may be isolated, resonance earthed (e.g. Peterson coil), solidly earthed or low-resistance earthed. The relay incorporates all functions normally required for line protection and can also be applied as a time-graded back-up protection for all types of differential protection schemes. The 7SA510 can be incorporated in both conventional switchgear systems and SINAUT LSA substation control and protection systems. The serial system interface protocol used conforms to IEC870-5-103 and can be connected to the fault monitoring computer DAKON or a starcoupler/modem central or remote operation system.

Note : Successive product = 7SA610.

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7SA511

Distance Protection


The 7SA511 distance protection relay provides fast, reliable and selective clearance of faults on overhead lines and cables, being fed from one or multiple points. The network can be radial, ring or meshed. The system start point may be isolated, resonance earthed (e.g. Peterson coil), solidly earthed or low-resistance earthed. The relay incorporates all functions normally required for line protection and can also be applied as a time-graded back-up protection for all types of differential protection schemes. The 7SA511 can be incorporated in both conventional switchgear systems and SINAUT LSA substation control and protection systems. The serial system interface protocol used conforms to IEC870-5-103 and can be connected to the fault monitoring computer DAKON or a starcoupler/modem central or remote operation system.

Note : Successive product = 7SA611.

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7SA518 / 519

Overhead contact-line Protection


The 7SA518/519 numerical contact-line protection relay for railway catenaries provides selective and fast clearance of faults on overhead lines fed from one or multiple points in a 50/60 Hz radial, ring or meshed overhead line network. The relay possesses all functions required for line protection. Faults in the immediate vicinity of the relay location cause very high short-circuit currents to occur which must be cleared non-directionally within the shortest possible time. In order to ensure optimal loading also for sections which can be overloaded by high operating currents, the 7SA518/519 monitors the thermal loading of the catenary by means of a thermal protection device. The 7SA518 can be incorporated both in conventional switchgear systems and in modern substation control and protection systems.

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